| 21. | Different interpretations of electron tomography imaging of thylakoid membranes has resulted in two models for grana structure.
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| 22. | The experiment consisted of creating a pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts in the dark.
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| 23. | An immediate increase in ATP synthesis accompanied the dissipation of the pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
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| 24. | Photolytic oxygen evolution occurs in the thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms and requires the energy of four photons.
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| 25. | The thylakoid membranes of the cyanobacteria are not differentiated into granum and stroma regions as observed in plants.
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| 26. | Oleic acid is formed from this reaction is transported to either the thylakoid or cytoplasm to complete desaturation.
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| 27. | At the molecular level, this is linked to disrupting the thylakoid membranes on chloroplasts involved in photosynthesis.
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| 28. | In normal green chloroplasts, the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur singularly, attached directly to their parent thylakoid.
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| 29. | For a long time, the three-dimensional structure of the thylakoid system has been unknown or disputed.
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| 30. | In the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes.
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