Market failure occurs when an externality is present and a market either underproduces a product with a positive externality, or overproduces a product that generates a negative externality.
22.
Even if this is corroborated, the demonstrated endpoint of the rp-process limits the production to the light p-nuclei ( which are underproduced in core-collapse supernovae ).
23.
Some factories developed a system of barter and either exchanged or shared raw materials and parts, while consumers developed a black market for goods that were particularly sought after but constantly underproduced.
24.
Where " The New Standard " sounds overproduced, " Sonny Rollins Plus 3 " ( Milestone ) sounds underproduced, as if it were a tape of a practice session.
25.
Think of the defiantly underproduced garage-rock sound of the Strokes, the White Stripes, the Vines and the Hives _ the neo-garage groups, as I like to call them.
26.
Those light p-nuclei which are underproduced in the ?-process can be so efficiently made in the pn-process that they even show much larger abundances than the other p-nuclei.
27.
But another plausible explanation is that oil executives _ like the leaders of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries _ have concluded that it is more profitable to err on the side of underproducing as opposed to overproducing.
28.
Inevitably, too, several solo numbers have trouble competing with our memories of the same songs being performed by Mandy Patinkin, Bernadette Peters and Sondheim's legion of interpreters, in part because the composer is relatively underproduced.
29.
In some respects, his live recording " Up Jumped Benny " ( Arkadia ) is quite ordinary, with a plain, underproduced sound giving it a 1960s feel and a set list of his best-known tunes.
30.
The best way to get noticed in the flood of overproduced Hollywood movies these days is with an extremely underproduced Hollywood movie, and-- from a technical point of view-- this one could have been made in a high school video class.