Secretion of LLO and PlcA disrupts the vacuolar membrane and allows the bacterium to escape into the cytoplasm, where it may proliferate.
22.
Galectin-8 has recently been shown to have a role in cellular defence, against both bacterial cytosolic infection and vacuolar damage.
23.
In Fig . 7, note the decrease in electrolyte concentration due to osmotic swelling during the initial vacuolar stage of galactosemic cataract.
24.
The small vesicles also have another protein embedded in their membrane : vacuolar-type H +-ATPase or V-ATPase.
25.
Biologists are unsure if the disease, called vacuolar myelinoathy, affects both birds directly, or spreads to eagles that eat diseased coots.
26.
This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase ( V-ATPase ), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles.
27.
However, due to the vacuolar membrane ( which was ignored in the Goldstein model ), the cytoplasmic flow follows a different flow pattern.
28.
H +-PPases are also called vacuolar-type inorganic pyrophosphatases ( V-PPase ) or pyrophosphate-energised vacuolar membrane proton pumps.
29.
H +-PPases are also called vacuolar-type inorganic pyrophosphatases ( V-PPase ) or pyrophosphate-energised vacuolar membrane proton pumps.
30.
Embryophyte cells also generally have an enlarged central vacuole enclosed by a vacuolar membrane or tonoplast, which maintains cell turgor and keeps the plant rigid.
