This second scenario appears to produce a dispersion of velocities for the fragments that is more closely matched to the measured velocity dispersion of the family members.
22.
A 2012 paper suggests an Sun may be present within the Trapezium, something that could explain the large velocity dispersion of the stars of the cluster.
23.
There is a tight correlation between the mass of the black hole and the velocity dispersion of the stars in the bulge, the M-sigma relation.
24.
An empirical correlation between the size of supermassive black holes and the stellar velocity dispersion \ sigma of a galaxy bulge is called the M-sigma relation.
25.
In 2015 a team at Keio University in Japan found a gas cloud ( CO-0.40-0.22 ) with very wide velocity dispersion.
26.
A closely related yet independent quantity is the group delay dispersion ( GDD ), defined such that group velocity dispersion is the group delay dispersion per unit length.
27.
Yet another model involves a dense stellar cluster undergoing core-collapse as the negative heat capacity of the system drives the velocity dispersion in the core to relativistic speeds.
28.
This problem applies only to Haumea itself; the orbital elements of all the other objects in the family require an initial velocity dispersion of ~ 140 m / s.
29.
In this alternative data compression method, information-rich portions of the data are dilated in a process that emulates the effect of group velocity dispersion on temporal signals.
30.
In 1983 this estimate was revised up to 2.1 Mpc by Ronald Buta and Marshall McCall using the general relation between the luminosity and velocity dispersion for elliptical galaxies.