| 21. | In my judgment, dual vicarious liability should be a legal possibility, and I would hold that it is.
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| 22. | To establish vicarious liability, the courts must find first that there exists a relationship of employee and employer.
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| 23. | So if a supervisor engages in harassment, the employer is subject to " vicarious liability, " the court said.
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| 24. | What had already been submitted in regard to vicarious liability, Wessels argued, was therefore also applicable in this regard.
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| 25. | An independent tort may fall within or outside the range of the employer's liability under the vicarious liability regime.
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| 26. | The contemporary rationale of employers'vicarious liability is as applicable to this new wrong as it is to common law torts.
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| 27. | But there is still another option, " vicarious liability, " in which proof of intent is not essential, Schwartz said.
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| 28. | Conversion, assault and battery may attract criminal liability as well as civil liability, but this does not exclude vicarious liability.
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| 29. | We believe that if you impose vicarious liability on the industry, then the porn problem is not going to be solved.
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| 30. | A precondition of vicarious liability is that the wrong must be committed by an employee in the course of his employment.
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