The U . N . health agency has launched an appeal for dlrs 190 million for yellow fever vaccines that would be incorporated into routine inoculation programs.
22.
Concerned about possible shortages of yellow fever vaccine, a U . N .-backed immunization alliance said Thursday it will begin stockpiling doses for rapid deployment to stricken areas.
23.
Hepatis B Virus ( HBV ) was identified as an infection distinct from Hepatitis A through its contamination of measles, mumps, and yellow fever vaccines in the 1930s and 1940s.
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A highly effective yellow fever vaccine was created some 60 years ago and was widely distributed until the 1960s, nearly eradicating the mosquito-transmitted disease from the jungles where it thrived.
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Clara Maass, a contract nurse in the Army during the war, later volunteers to be bitten by the mosquito " stegomyia " to help Cuban doctors develop a yellow fever vaccine.
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Both research physicians, and all the other authorities, emphasized that for adults, yellow fever vaccine is one of the safest and most painless of those used today, with only local side effects.
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However, a Nobel Prize was awarded to a later yellow fever researcher and self-experimenter, Max Theiler who, in 1951, developed the first yellow fever vaccine and was the first to try it.
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Effective vaccines have existed for several viruses of the flaviviridae family, namely yellow fever vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and tick-borne encephalitis vaccine, since the 1930s, and dengue fever vaccine since the mid-2010s.
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Asked to report from Ivory Coast by UNICEF, Brabant was administered the yellow fever vaccine Stamaril made by Sanofi Pasteur in April 2011, at the Vaccination Centre East Attica in Pallini, Athens.
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The yellow fever vaccine has been on the market since the 1940s and remains effective despite the evolution of the virus, points out John Mackenzie of the University of Queensland in Brisbane.