The company organized the first and only in Ukraine world-class manufacturing thin film heteroepitaxial structures with nanoscale active layers for the needs of solid-state electronics.
32.
As the waters surged, they scoured a network of sea-floor channels less resistant to denser suspended solids in liquid, which remains a very active layer today.
33.
Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost ( GTN-P ) is a WMO network for monitoring of the active layer and the Thermal State of Permafrost ( TSP ).
34.
Sources with 4 \ pi emissions will nearly always have a lower SER than the Bq activity due to self-shielding within the active layer of the source.
35.
The UV and NIR active layers are then sandwiched by layers of electrodes that are connected to an external circuit which carries the current out of the device.
36.
Cells fabricated with this architecture have achieved record power conversion efficiencies of 3.1 %, higher than any other solar cell materials that utilize CNTs in the active layer.
37.
Third, charge-carrier mobility should be increased to allow the photovoltaics to have thicker active layers while minimizing carrier recombination and keeping the series resistance of the device low.
38.
The active layer is contacted with an n-type material for electron extraction and a p-type material for hole extraction . b ) Schematic of a thin-film perovskite solar cell.
39.
Key to attaining these advantages would be an improved process that addressed the yield problems, largely through improving the uniformity of an active layer on the front of the detectors.
40.
The IQE is always larger than the EQE . A low IQE indicates that the active layer of the solar cell is unable to make good use of the photons.
