These species neutralize the electrostatic charges on suspended solids and oil droplets to facilitate agglomeration or coagulation and resultant separation from the aqueous phase.
32.
During classical aqueous two-phase extraction, biotechnological components such as proteins are extracted from aqueous solutions by using a second aqueous phase.
33.
In contrast to chemical and physical methods, microbial processes for synthesizing nanomaterials can be achieved in aqueous phase under gentle and environmentally benign conditions.
34.
Condensate from the condenser is processed through a phase separator where the non-aqueous phase organic component is separated and disposed of or recycled.
35.
A mixer / settlet ( 1C ) is used to transfer ( washes ) the uranium across to the aqueous phase ready for the next stage.
36.
A metal ion may be extracted from an aqueous phase into an organic phase in which the salt is not soluble, by adding a ligand.
37.
Where n _ c is the total number of moles of solute in the micelle and n _ w is the total moles in the aqueous phase.
38.
Samarium salts are usually insoluble in these conditions, but do form a suspension in the aqueous phase from which the desired organic product can be extracted.
39.
The mechanism suggests that the H + ions are liberated from the solid to aqueous phase as the cations become hydrolyzed and adsorb onto the catalyst surface.
40.
Plutonium is reduced to the + 3 oxidation state, which is insoluble in the solvent phase so ends up in the aqueous phase exiting the 1BX column.