Nevertheless, the hide became the basis of an artificial system of assessment of land for purposes of taxation, which lasted for a long period.
32.
The issue of how true open-ended evolution can be implemented in an artificial system is still an open question in the field of artificial life.
33.
"Autonomy-oriented computation " is a paradigm proposed by Jiming Liu in 2001 that uses artificial systems imitating social animals'collective behaviours to solve difficult computational problems.
34.
There is a subfield within computer vision where artificial systems are designed to mimic the processing and behavior of biological system, at different levels of complexity.
35.
Inversely, if artificial systems demonstrate significant violation of the law of the minimum, then we can expect that under natural conditions adaptation will compensate this violation.
36.
Unlike many other artificial systems, Roman does not use 2 bid for hands with primary or secondary club suit ( 2 / 2 offer some compensation though ).
37.
In artificial systems, the bids are more highly codified, so that for example a bid of 1 may not be related to a holding in the club suit.
38.
These results have led to a subfield within computer vision where artificial systems are designed to mimic the processing and behavior of biological systems, at different levels of complexity.
39.
Patrick Hew argued that for an artificial system to be morally responsible, its rules for behaviour and the mechanisms for supplying those rules must not be supplied entirely by external humans.
40.
Colin Allen et al . proposed that an artificial system may be morally responsible if its behaviours are functionally indistinguishable from a moral person, coining the idea of a'Moral Turing Test '.
