He founded Oberlin Conservatory's Otto B . Schoepfle Vocal Arts Center, an acoustic laboratory that measures vocal production and provides visual and auditory feedback to the singer.
32.
Leonardo tested these models directly by recording spike rates in single LMAN neurons of adult zebra finches during singing in conditions with normal and perturbed auditory feedback.
33.
Since speakers adjust their communication based upon the auditory feedback they hear ( their own speech ), this creates conflict between the input and the output process.
34.
A young zebra finch learns through auditory feedback, listening to its own sounds and comparing them to a song in its head until it gets it right.
35.
:During singing, the activation of LMAN neurons will depend on the match between auditory feedback from the song produced by the bird and the stored song template.
36.
These techniques are meant to move awareness away from the act of breathing in and focus on the auditory feedback provided by the air moving in and out.
37.
This study offered further support for role of auditory feedback in maintaining adult song stability and demonstrated how adult maintenance of crystallized birdsong is dynamic rather than static.
38.
Depending on the skill & experience of the player, this can cause disorientation and confusion similar to Delayed Auditory Feedback and hampers navigation and aiming in the game world.
39.
Later work has revealed that the parabrachial nuclei ( PB ), a different region of the midbrain, is the neural substrate for DSC and auditory feedback regulation of pulse frequency.
40.
This behaviour has been interpreted as behavioural plasticity ( auditory feedback in each specific environment to determine the clearest frequency ), determination by genetic components, or a combination of both.
