Instruments include sensors for measuring chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, nitrate, light, optical backscattering, and beam attenuation.
32.
The period of this oscillations depends on the type of the backscattering atom and its distance from the central atom.
33.
Alpenglow is easiest to observe when mountains are illuminated but can also be observed when the sky is illuminated through backscattering.
34.
The physical laws for Rutherford backscattering in an angle close to 180?are conservation of energy and conservation of linear momentum.
35.
Weak localization of light can be detected since it is manifested as an enhancement of light intensity in the backscattering direction.
36.
Her work on characterization tools including electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering, x-ray diffraction, and scanning probe microscopy.
37.
Radar systems often use a combination of TOA and AOA to determine a backscattering object's position using a single receiver.
38.
An event near the fiber generates an acoustic wave that affects the optical fiber by changing the phases of the backscattering centers.
39.
Mission controllers successfully used the surface soil sampler claw to push the alpha backscattering instrument into the proper position to conduct its experiments.
40.
In Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy the correction due to electron screening modifies the Coulomb repulsion between the incident ion and the target nucleus at large distances.
