Five of these nine classes are involved in fatty acid ?-oxidation ( SCAD, MCAD, LCAD, VLCAD, and VLCAD2 ), and the other four are involved in branched chain amino acid metabolism ( i3VD, i2VD, GD, and iBD ).
32.
It is composed more than 80 % starch and at molecular level starch contains amylose ( linear chains glucose of ? ( 1-4 ) linkages ) and amylopectin ( branched chain glucose with ? ( 1-6 ) linkage.
33.
Adult Refsum disease should not be confused with infantile Refsum disease, a peroxisome biogenesis disorder resulting from deficiencies in the catabolism of very long chain fatty acids and branched chain fatty acids ( such as phytanic acid ) and plasmalogen biosynthesis.
34.
The first protein to be sequenced was insulin, by Frederick Sanger, in 1949 . Sanger correctly determined the amino acid sequence of insulin, thus conclusively demonstrating that proteins consisted of linear polymers of amino acids rather than branched chains, colloids, or cyclols.
35.
The 1?! 4 linked starch part is called amylose and it is a linear polymer while the 1?! 4 and 1?! 6 linked part is the amylopectin, a branched chain polymer, being 1?! 6 the branching point linkages.
36.
The most common carbonates have the following structure : RO CO OR . R is a linear chain with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, saturated or with one double bond ( dioleyl carbonate ), or a branched chain ( ethylhexyl, butyloctyl, or hexyldecyl ).
37.
Scientific evidence has shown that proteins high in essential amino acids ( EAA ), branched chain amino acids ( BCAA ), and particularly leucine ( Leu ) are associated with increased muscle protein synthesis, weight loss, body fat loss, and decreased plasma insulin and triglyceride profile.
38.
"' ?-Acetolactic acid "'( "'?-acetolactate "') is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the branched chain amino acids valine and leucine . ?-Acetolactic acid is produced from two molecules of pyruvic acid by acetolactate synthase . ?-Acetolactic acid can also be decarboxylated by alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase to produce acetoin.
39.
In 1957, as a pediatric neurology fellow ( with a research budget of $ 35 ), he encountered another case of maple syrup urine disease and was able to identify branched chain keto acids in the urine samples . and the metabolic defect would be identified as an X-linked recessive error in copper transport.
40.
It was the first book in the U . S . S . R . to develop a detailed theory of unbranched and branched chain reactions in chemistry . " Some Problems of Chemical Kinetics and Reactivity ", first published in 1954, was revised in 1958; there are also English, American, German, and Chinese editions.
