An example of a language with a benefactive case is Tibeto-Burman group of languages ) has the benefactive case marker " ".
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Possibilities include reflexive, inchoative, reversive, intensifier, and distributive morphemes, instrumental, causative, or dative case markers, and also incorporated noun stems.
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Where grammaticalization takes place, nouns and verbs which carry certain lexical meaning develop over time into grammatical items such as case markers, inflections and sentence connectives.
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As can be seen, the only difference between these two verbs is the direct inverse opposition, rather than case markers, morpheme order, or word order ( when separate nominals are used ).
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The case markers do not determine which noun is the object; rather, the affix of the verb determines this, though the " ang "-marked noun is always the topic.
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In modern Japanese, " niwatori " has displaced the latter word�outright and become the everyday word for " chicken " ( dropping the case marker " tsu " along the way ).
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Thus for example most Finnish case markers come in two flavors, with ( written " a " ) and ( written " ?" ) depending on whether the preceding vowel is back or front.
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Traditional Tibetan grammarians do not distinguish case markers in this manner, but rather distribute these case morphemes ( excluding "-dang " and "-bas " ) into the eight cases of Sanskrit.
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For example, " kara " is a " case marker " where it describes where something is from or what happens after something; when it describes a cause it is a " conjunctive particle ".
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The case marker must be added not only to the main noun, but also to its modifiers; e . g . " suure + ssa talo + ssa ", literally " big-in house-in ".