| 31. | However, the charge carriers typically occur in much smaller numbers than in a real metal.
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| 32. | No conventional dielectric material could prevent charge carrier breakthrough.
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| 33. | The article Electric current explains the r�le of electrons as the charge carriers in metals.
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| 34. | The most common charge carriers are the positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron.
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| 35. | The lowest available exciton energy separation occurs when the charge carriers are localized in the shell.
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| 36. | The trapped charge carriers can be released by heating; their recombination is the cause of thermoluminescence.
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| 37. | The charge carrier exchanges energy with one of the polar optical modes of the crystal lattice.
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| 38. | Charge carriers ( such as thermally excited electrons ) constantly diffuse around inside a conductive material.
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| 39. | In an avalanche photodiode the original charge carrier is created by the absorption of a photon.
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| 40. | The n and p type designations indicate which charge carrier acts as the material's majority carrier.
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