After Oxley passed through the cedar-getters were the first white people to penetrate these remote gorges and valleys in search of Australian red cedar ( " Toona ciliata " ) which was floated down-river to Kempsey.
32.
This moth does not attack commercial plantings of Asian / African / Australian native�s meliaceas in South America; due to this, successful planting of toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetics improvement and clonal production.
33.
Major Archibald Clunes Innes, Commandant of Port Macquarie Penal Settlement, sent the first government gangs to penetrate the remote and inaccessible gorges and valleys in search of Australian red cedar ( " Toona ciliata " ) in c . 1827.
34.
"Spiculaea ciliata " is thought to be pollinated by a male thynnid wasp of the genus " Thynnoturneria " which is initially attracted to the labellum of the orchid by a pheromone, flying from downwind towards the flower.
35.
Little remains of the once extensive landscaping apart from the established fig ( Ficus sp . ), red cedar ( Toona ciliata ), mangoes ( Mangifera sp . ), boab ( Adansonia gregorii ) and bunya pine ( Araucaria bidwillii ).
36.
The first settlers were the " cedar getters " in 1880 during the influx of timber cutters after the local red cedar species ( " Toona ciliata " ), quickly followed by becoming a key growing area for bananas and sugar cane.
37.
With the habit of Saxifraga ciliata, immense flowers of a vivid vermilion cinnabar-red, that no colorist can reproduce, it adds the novel feature of being hardy in certain parts of England at any rate, if not in all ."
38.
In Western Australia, the species is usually referred to as the'western sand whiting'due to its close similarity with the sand whiting ( " Sillago ciliata " ) of Eastern Australia, with the name'fine-scaled whiting'rarely used.
39.
The origin of the genus name, " " Spiculaea " ", is unclear but " spicula " is a Latin word meaning " an ear of grain " and the specific epithet " ciliata " is a Latin word meaning " eyelash " or " eyelid ".
40.
In drier areas such as the valley of the upper Ghaghara River it includes " Populus ciliata ", " Ulmus wallichiana ", and " Corylus colurna " as well and the riverbanks are dominated by Himalayan alder ( " Alnus nitida " ).
