Disruption of a cold chain due to war may produce consequences similar to the smallpox outbreaks in the Philippines during the Spanish American War.
32.
The minimum system standards and guidelines for cold chain infrastructure, in use in India authored by NCCD, were developed with participation of international technology providers.
33.
Thus great attention is now being paid to the entire cold chain distribution process to ensure that simple diseases can eventually be eradicated from society.
34.
FSC is the only company in India which has Contract Logistics ( Warehousing & Distribution ), Express Logistics, Cold Chain services and FSC E-Comm Logistics services.
35.
Commercial thermal shopping bags, to carry temperature-sensitive purchases home without breaking the cold chain, were first introduced by grocery and other shops in Europe in the mid 1980s.
36.
Heuristically, the hot chains will visit the local peaks rather easily, and swapping states between chains will let the cold chain occasionally jump valleys, leading to better mixing.
37.
The partnership involves two joint venturesBharti manages the front end, involving opening of retail outlets while Walmart takes care of the back end, such as cold chains and logistics.
38.
This standard was written for a biological manufacturing company and was then written into the PDA's Technical Report # 39, thus establishing the industry standard for cold chain validation.
39.
A " cold chain " delivery network, developed over the years by UNICEF and WHO in coordination with local authorities, maintains vaccine quality with minimal use of high-priced foreign personnel.
40.
Vaccine temperature is monitored twice a day ( early in the morning and in the afternoon ) in all health facilities and plotted to monitor break in the cold chain.