Where " c " is a constant term referred to as the " drift " term, and e _ t is white noise.
32.
Assume that the equations all have constant term zero, so that ( 0, 0, . . ., 0 ) is a common solution.
33.
Similarly, the determinant is, up to the sign, the constant term of the characteristic polynomial; more precisely the determinant is the value of.
34.
:What you want to do is get all the terms in x onto one side, and all the constant terms onto the other.
35.
Since the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, American military spending has fallen by about one-third in constant terms, to about $ 254 billion today.
36.
The line below is the constant term (-316 ) and the line above is the coefficient of the quadratic ( x 2 ) term.
37.
With a x-translation you can kill the second degree term of your cubic polynomial, and you can kill the constant term with a y-translation.
38.
But any multiple in of has leading term divisible by " q " and constant term divisible by " p ", which proves the statement.
39.
The system accommodates arbitrarily high exponents of the unknown by adding more lines on top and negative exponents by adding lines below the constant term.
40.
This identity can be verified by showing the logarithmic derivative of the two sides are equal and that both sides have the same constant term.
