| 31. | Coupling with Grignards and Negishi coupling reactions
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| 32. | Cross-coupling reactions have also been accelerated with metal additives such as silver and copper.
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| 33. | The biosynthetic pathway of nicotine involves a coupling reaction between the two cyclic structures that compose nicotine.
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| 34. | Due to this covalent coupling reaction fluorescent CFSE can be retained within cells for extremely long periods.
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| 35. | Many pharmaceutical chemists attempt to use coupling reactions early in production to minimize metal traces in the product.
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| 36. | Likewise, acetone is converted to pinacol with a magnesium-mercury amalgam in a pinacol coupling reaction.
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| 37. | In organic synthesis, the compound finds occasional use in chlorinations, deoxygenation, and oxidative coupling reactions.
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| 38. | A typical coupling reaction with these amino acids are performed at lower temperatures than the other 18 natural amino acids.
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| 39. | This group transfer reaction can be used in allylation, or other coupling reactions ( such as Negishi coupling ).
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| 40. | A third method is by palladium catalysed reaction of aryl halides and triflates with diboronyl esters in a coupling reaction.
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