Raised as a fatalistic Calvinist, young Lincoln rejected Christianity in favor of the " Doctrine of Necessity, " a belief " that the human mind is impelled to action, or held in rest by some power, over which the mind itself has no control ."
32.
At one point, Fung argued that even if the court was to find Beijing's legislature illegal and all its laws invalid, the court would nonetheless be compelled to confirm the legislature's existence to prevent chaos under what he called " the doctrine of necessity ."
33.
Yet, it might help to remember that Munir's argument in favour of dictatorship his famous'Doctrine of Necessity'that provided excuse to all subsequent dictators was also rooted in his western learning just like his secularism ( he supported his argument on a maxim of the 13th century British jurist Henry de Bracton ).
34.
The origins of the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Study program began after Robert C . Randall brought a lawsuit ( " Randall v . U . S " ) had successfully used the " Common Law doctrine of necessity " to argue against charges of marijuana cultivation because it was deemed a medical necessity ( " U . S . v . Randall " ).
35.
It is true that in early life I was inclined to believe in what I understand is called the " Doctrine of Necessity " & mdash; that is, that the human mind is impelled to action, or held in rest by some power, over which the mind itself has no control; and I have sometimes ( with one, two or three, but never publicly ) tried to maintain this opinion in argument.
36.
Regardless of theological polemics, in his day al-Mawardi was a " high-profile figure . " He was eventually appointed chief qadi of Baghdad, and subsequently was entrusted with various responsibilities on behalf of the Caliphate : On four occasions he served as a diplomat on behalf of Caliph al-Qa'im ( 422-1031, 428 / 1037, 434 / 1042 and 435 / 1043 ), his successor al-Qadir also entrusted al-Mawardi as a diplomat in a negotiation with the Buyid emirs and charged him with the task of writing his treatise on " The Ordinances of the Government . " Among many of his various other works he is also credited with the creation of darura, a doctrine of necessity.
37.
New Jersey is one of only two states ( along with Wisconsin ) that classify DUI as a traffic violation, and not a criminal offense, except in cases of serious injury or death . [ 169 ] Because it is not a criminal offense, those charged in New Jersey with DUI and related offenses are not fingerprinted, do not have the right to a jury trial, DUI arrests and convictions are not submitted to the FBI's NCIC criminal database, and DUI arrests and convictions cannot be expunged . [ 165 ] [ 170 ] Statutory criminal defenses ( e . g . duress, entrapment ) are not available for DUI, [ 171 ] and in State v . Hammond, the state Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a person who drove after unknowingly having his drink spiked with alcohol . [ 172 ] Common-law criminal defenses are available in DUI cases, and a state appellate court reversed the conviction of a person who drove while intoxicated in order to escape assailants, citing the doctrine of necessity . [ 173]
