| 31. | Unlike macaques there are no strong linear dominance hierarchies.
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| 32. | Groups of people can form a dominance hierarchy.
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| 33. | Newly emerged workers start out at the bottom of the dominance hierarchy in the social colony.
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| 34. | The dominance hierarchy of these perennial colonies is defined by one queen who controls her workers.
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| 35. | These interactions usually occur between individuals that hold high or intermediate positions in the dominance hierarchy.
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| 36. | Separate dominance hierarchies are found for each sex.
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| 37. | Sparring among males determines a dominance hierarchy.
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| 38. | Recently, it has been postulated that paired interactions alone cannot account for the emergence of dominance hierarchies.
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| 39. | The most basic interaction that establishes a Dominance Hierarchy is the dyad, or paired interaction among individuals.
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| 40. | They sometimes fence with their bills and wrestle, which scientists hypothesize they do to establish dominance hierarchies.
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