"' Galvanic CPGalvanic anodes are designed and selected to have a more " active " voltage ( more negative electrochemical potential ) "'than the metal of the structure ( typically steel ).
32.
Ca 2 + ) isn't measurable because it is experimentally impossible to independently measure the electrochemical potential of an ion in solution . ( One cannot add cations without putting in anions at the same time ).
33.
In electrochemistry, ions do " not " always tend to go from higher to lower chemical potential, but they " do " always go from higher to lower " electrochemical potential ".
34.
The electrochemical potential completely characterizes all of the influences on an ion's motion, while the chemical potential includes everything " except " the electric force . ( See below for more on this terminology .)
35.
As LeuT is a symporter and uses the electrochemical potential of sodium ions to facilitate leucine s transport, both sodium ions and the hydrophobic amino acid, Leucine ( Leu ), bind to the centre of this protein.
36.
His investigation of electrochemical potentials at low temperatures was among the work that led, in the hands of others, to the Nernst heat theorem and the Third law of thermodynamics, although not without heated debate between Nernst and Richards.
37.
In the process, it binds four protons from the inner aqueous phase to make water, and in addition translocates four protons across the membrane, helping to establish a transmembrane difference of proton electrochemical potential that the ATP synthase then uses to synthesize ATP.
38.
Finally, the Thomas-Fermi model assumes that the electrons are in equilibrium, meaning that the total chemical potential is the same at all points . ( In electrochemistry terminology, " the electrochemical potential of electrons is the same at all points ".
39.
Ca 2 + influx to the mitochondrial matrix has recently been implicated as a mechanism to regulate respiratory bioenergetics by allowing the electrochemical potential across the membrane to transiently " pulse " from ??-dominated to pH-dominated, facilitating a reduction of oxidative stress.
40.
The positive electrode uses the nitroxide-oxammonium cation redox pair to create an electrochemical potential, i . e . when the battery discharges the nitroxide radical is oxidized to the oxammonium cation and when the battery charges the oxammonium cation is reduced back to the nitroxide.
