Although the splitting may be small compared to the range of energies found in the system, it is crucial in understanding certain details, such as spectral lines in Electron Spin Resonance experiments.
32.
He contributed to the development of Radio Frequency Spectroscopy which branched into Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance ( NQR ), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ) and Electron Spin Resonance ( ESR ) spectroscopy.
33.
:Electron Spin Resonance ( a synonym for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance ) could help you, as well as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, a technique which employs virtually identical physical concepts, except for nucleons, instead of electrons.
34.
Skhul Layer B has been dated to an average of 81, 000-101, 000 years ago with the electron spin resonance method, and to an average of 119, 000 years ago with the thermoluminescence method.
35.
He was a spectroscopist, chemical physicist, specialist in wave superposition, the interaction between radiation and matter, and a pioneer in ESR ( Electron Spin Resonance ) and later NMR ( Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ).
36.
"' Electron Spin Resonance Dating, "'or ESR dating, is a technique used to date newly formed materials, which Radiocarbon dating cannot, like carbonates, tooth enamel, or materials that have been previously heated like igneous rock.
37.
"' Lithium superoxide "'( K . It is an unstable free radical that has been analyzed using infrared ( IR ), Raman, electronic, electron spin resonance, soft X-ray spectroscopies, and a variety of theoretical methods.
38.
YIG has a high Verdet constant which results in the Faraday effect, high Q factor in microwave frequencies, low absorption of infrared wavelengths down to 1200 nm, and very small linewidth in electron spin resonance.
39.
As with carbenes, a strong correlation exists between the spin density on the nitrogen atom which can be calculated in silico and the zero-field splitting parameter " D " which can be derived experimentally from electron spin resonance.
40.
They also investigated the high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance of small molecules dissolved in liquid crystalline, the alternating linewidth in Electron Spin Resonance, coupling constants in nuclear magnetic resonance, and Sternheimer shielding and anti-shielding factors employing Hartree Fock method.
