The term-cZ ^ 2 / A ^ { 4 / 3 } is the Coulomb electrostatic repulsion; this becomes more important as Z increases.
32.
It is caused by the electrostatic repulsion of the electrons in the solid interacting with atoms in the wall at the point of contact.
33.
The tightly packed and highly charged sulfate groups of chondroitin sulfate generate electrostatic repulsion that provides much of the resistance of cartilage to compression.
34.
In multi-electron atoms, the decrease in radius brought about by an increase in nuclear charge is partially offset by increasing electrostatic repulsion among electrons.
35.
As a result, the molecules along the beam path dissociate as the mutual electrostatic repulsion between the positively charged atomic nuclei drives the nuclei apart.
36.
Ionic surfactants will stabilize particles suspended in a paint by electrostatic repulsion and are easily adsorbed and desorbed from a surface due to their small size.
37.
The unstacked form dominates in the absence of divalent cations such as M Mg 2 +, the electrostatic repulsion is counteracted and the stacked structures predominate.
38.
Lipofectamine is a cationic liposome formulation, which complexes with negatively charged nucleic acid molecules to allow them to overcome the electrostatic repulsion of the cell membrane.
39.
Unfortunately, this was very unlikely because both alpha particles and nuclei are positively charged the alpha particles could never overcome the electrostatic repulsion of the nucleus.
40.
The electrostatic repulsion that is created by SDS binding forces proteins into a rod-like shape, thereby eliminating differences in shape as a factor for electrophoretic separation in gels.
