| 31. | Chemically, levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine.
 
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 | 32. | This reaction delivers one enantiomer with 88 % ee.
 
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 | 33. | Polarimetry may therefore be applied for concentration measurements of enantiomer-pure samples.
 
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 | 34. | The reaction step creates two stereocenters leading to two diastereomeric pairs of enantiomers.
 
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 | 35. | Similarly, replacement of one or the other with deuterium will generate enantiomers.
 
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 | 36. | Conversely, two compounds that are enantiomers have the same NMR spectral properties.
 
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 | 37. | The latter two clearly refer to the two enantiomers.
 
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 | 38. | It has been reported that the two enantiomers had different toxicokinetics and toxicity.
 
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 | 39. | The stationary phase is itself chiral and forms complexes selectively with the enantiomers.
 
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 | 40. | Both enantiomeric products could be obtained by using different enantiomers of the catalyst.
 
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