A typical LFER relation for predicting the equilibrium concentration of a compound or solute in the vapor phase to a condensed ( or solvent ) phase can be defined as follows ( following M . H . Abraham and co-workers ):
32.
According to the model of Deal and Grove [ 4 ], the growth rate of the oxide layer is directly related to the effective diffusion coefficient of the water molecules into the oxide layer and the equilibrium concentration in the immediate area.
33.
The equilibrium concentration ( and thus the poisoning effect ) builds to an equilibrium value in about 500 hours ( about 20 days ) of reactor operation, and since 149 Sm is stable, the concentration remains essentially constant during further reactor operation.
34.
The equilibrium concentration ( and thus the poisoning effect ) builds to an equilibrium value during reactor operation in about 500 hours ( about three weeks ), and since samarium-149 is stable, the concentration remains essentially constant during reactor operation.
35.
If we have a replication fidelity of Q = 0.95 and genetic advantage of a = 1.05, then the equilibrium concentrations will be roughly [ 0.33, 0.38, 0.24, 0.06 ].
36.
[THR---APT ] = cTHR [ THR ], the equilibrium concentration of thrombin attached to aptamers in solution and [ APT ] = cAPT [ THR---APT ], the concentration of free aptamers in solution.
37.
Its neutron absorption barns, about 38 % of 149 Sm's absorption cross section, or about 20 times that of 235 U . Since the ratios between the production and absorption rates of 151 Sm and 149 Sm are almost equal, the two isotopes should reach similar equilibrium concentrations.
38.
In particular, the pH of a solution can be predicted when the analytical concentration and p " K " a values of all acids and bases are known; conversely, it is possible to calculate the equilibrium concentration of the acids and bases in solution when the pH is known.
39.
It is perfectly legitimate to write [ H + ] for the hydronium ion concentration, since the state of solvation of the proton is constant ( in dilute solutions ) and so does not affect the equilibrium concentrations . " K " w varies with variation in ionic strength and / or temperature.
40.
Because of mass balance, the sum of the equilibrium concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base has to remain equal to the sum of their analytical concentrations . ( HA may convert into A " and vice versa, but what is lost of HA is gained of A ", keeping the sum constant .)
