Erbium YAG dental lasers are effective for removing tooth decay atraumatically, often without the need for local anesthetic to numb the tooth.
32.
The hypothesised mode of action for Erbium laser is that through selectively heating the submucosa a process of neocollagenesis and neo vascularisation occurs.
33.
The market for Erbium : YAG lasers-- which provide a gentler form of skin resurfacing-- is one with strong potential.
34.
Erbium can form propeller-shaped atomic clusters Er 3 N, where the distance between the erbium atoms is 0.35 nm.
35.
Erbium can form propeller-shaped atomic clusters Er 3 N, where the distance between the erbium atoms is 0.35 nm.
36.
Under trichromatic light, it is a fiery orange red, almost indistinguishable from the appearance of erbium oxide under the same lighting conditions.
37.
Other developments followed : the laser diode in the 1970s, optical fibers for transmitting information, and the erbium-doped fiber amplifier.
38.
Other construction can be based on erbium-doped fiber laser or Ti-sapphire laser often in combination with carrier envelope offset control.
39.
They made use of distributed back-scattering to achieve passive Q-switching in single-mode ytterbium and erbium-doped fibres.
40.
It has now been demonstrated, however, that new nanoscale synthetic methods are capable of producing high purity, stable erbium hexaboride nanowires.
