The Lorentz-violating contributions to the Lagrangian are built as observer Lorentz scalars by contracting standard field operators with controlling quantities called coefficients for Lorentz violation.
32.
As the uncertainty of the field operator does not depend on its parameter, the quantity above shows how much output field differs from a coherent state.
33.
In the quantum theory of radiation, the electric field operator in the Coulomb gauge may be written as the sum of positive and negative frequency parts
34.
A field operator can act to produce a one-particle state from the vacuum, which means that the field operator produces a superposition of Wigner particle states.
35.
A coherent state is defined as the quantum mechanical state that is the eigenstate of the electric field operator \ hat { E } ^ +.
36.
If " E " is not convex, we take the Fenchel conjugate instead . ? here is a classical field and not a quantum field operator.
37.
A field operator can act to produce a one-particle state from the vacuum, which means that the field operator produces a superposition of Wigner particle states.
38.
The field operators deliver some wastewater from oil production to Valley Waste Disposal, with some wastewater being filtered and softened to make feedwater for steam boilers.
39.
Police, ski field operators, Department of Conservation staff and scientists warned it was unwise to approach within three miles ( 4-5 km ) of Crater Lake.
40.
The easy way to build " in " and " out " states is to seek appropriate field operators that provide the right creation and annihilation operators.
