Development of epistemological beliefs ( beliefs about knowledge ) have been described in terms of gradual changes in people's belief in : certainty and permanence of knowledge, fixedness of ability, and credibility of authorities such as teachers and experts.
32.
Researchers Furio, Calatayud, Baracenas, and Padilla stated that " . . . functional fixedness may be found in learning concepts as well as in solving chemistry problems . " There was more emphasis on this function being seen in this type of subject and others.
33.
This " fixedness " is the writing to which Derrida refers, just such a'writing'can even be seen in cultures that do not employ " writing ", it could be seen in notches on a rope or barrel, fixed customs, or placements around the living areas.