However, a source of ultrashort infrared light pulses was necessary, so Fayer got together with Stanford physicists to use a physics experiment, the free electron laser, and turn it to the study of molecular process using ultrafast infrared nonlinear experiments.
32.
At the Laboratory new lines of research were also developed, in particular the test facility SPARC, which combines an electron beam of high brilliancy with high intensity, ultrafast laser pulses, devoted to research about plasma acceleration and Free Electron Laser ( FEL ).
33.
Richter and his staff members achieved significant research results with the development of the superconducting electron accelerators in Darmstadt S-DALINAC, which was the first accelerator of this kind in Europe, and furthermore the design and setup of the first free electron Laser ( FEL ) in Germany.
34.
The Linac Coherent Light Source ( LCLS ) is a free electron laser facility located at SLAC . The LCLS is partially a reconstruction of the last 1 / 3 of the original linear accelerator at SLAC, and can deliver extremely intense x-ray radiation for research in a number of areas.
35.
The "'Photo Injector Test Facility "'at the DESY location in Zeuthen ( "'PITZ "') was built in order to test and to optimize sources of high brightness electron beams for future " free electron lasers " ( TESLA technology like FLASH and the XFEL.
36.
Various research works are being carried out at CBS in close association with institutes like TIFR, BARC, Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology ( UDCT ) in nuclear physics, astrophysics, archaeo-astronomy, free electron lasers, biophysics, genetics, chemical biology, cell and developmental biology, and cancer biology and therapeutics.
37.
Although one-sided flux distributions may seem somewhat abstract, they have a surprising number of applications ranging from the refrigerator magnet through industrial applications such as the brushless AC motor and magnetic coupling, efficient voice coils, magnetic drug targeting to high-tech applications such as wiggler magnets used in particle accelerators and free electron lasers.
38.
His contributions include laser hair removal, photodynamic therapy ( use of light-activated localized drugs for cancer and macular degeneration ), and basic research into the free electron laser for the selective destruction of lipids ( i . e ., fats ) for possible treatment of acne, cellulite, and atherosclerosis, as well as various uses of photothermolysis using pulsed dye lasers.
39.
In the article Free electron laser # Medical applications, in the Medical applications section, I added two paragraphs above the paragraph starting with " At the 2006 annual meeting of the American Society for Laser . . . " This shows up fine in Firefox on Linux, Safari and Firefox on Mac, but not IE6 on Win2000 Pro ( and other IE's it appears ).
40.
Examples of facilities operating on the SASE FEL principle include the Free electron LASer in Hamburg ( FLASH ), the Linac Coherent Light Source ( LCLS ) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the European x-ray free electron laser ( XFEL ) in Hamburg, the SPring-8 Compact SASE Source ( SCSS ), the SwissFEL at the Paul Scherrer Institute ( Switzerland ) and, as of 2011, the SACLA at the RIKEN Harima Institute in Japan.
