"M " 2 is a more complex model than " M " 1 because it has a free parameter which allows it to model the data more closely.
32.
The break frequency ( e . g . 700 Hz, 1000 Hz, or 625 Hz ) is the only free parameter in the usual form of the formula.
33.
The parameter set can also be fitted to an environment by an evolutionary simulation; the free parameters of the emotional and motivational model allow a reproduction of personal variances.
34.
The weight assigned to each property, w _ i, are free parameters that can be chosen to emphasize certain characteristics over others or to obtain desired index thresholds or rankings.
35.
The non-free parameter should be set to " yes " if the image is licensed under a WP : NFCC, the uploader "'must "'be notified if that is the case.
36.
Where " V R " is the number of distinct words in an instance text of size " n " . " K " and ? are free parameters determined empirically.
37.
Compared to that of support vector machines ( SVM ), the Bayesian formulation of the RVM avoids the set of free parameters of the SVM ( that usually require cross-validation-based post-optimizations ).
38.
Where M is the number of datapoints, P is number of free parameters and \ sigma ( q _ k ) is the standard deviation ( the error ) on data point k.
39.
The BIC generally penalizes free parameters more strongly than the Akaike information criterion, though it depends on the size of " n " and relative magnitude of " n " and " k ".
40.
When the model contains one or more free parameters, the overall objective is to estimate these parameters on the basis of measured characteristics among the observed taxa ( sequences ) that descended from common ancestors.
