It distinguished from " Nidula " by the presence of a funiculus, a cord of hyphae attaching the peridiole to the endoperidium . " Cyathus " differs from genus " Crucibulum " by having a distinct three-layered wall and a more intricate funiculus.
32.
*" Cyathus is distinguished from other bird's nest fungi genera Crucibulum by having a distinct three-layered wall, and from Nidula by the presence of a funiculus, a cord of hyphae attaching the peridiole to the endoperidium . [ 2 ] " One line paragraph-suggest expansion or merging.
33.
He suggested that " a certain internal thread ( funiculus ) whose upper extremity was attached to the finger [ blocking the top of the inverted tube ] and whose lower extremity was attached to the surface of the mercury . " Thus, as far as experimental procedure was concerned, Linus was following the rules.
34.
Ovary free, included in the androecium, cylindrical or oblong-conical, one-celled, with two parietal placentas, few-ovuled; style short, fleshy, the summit two or three-lobed, stigmatic; ovules arcuate, horizontal or descending, imperfectly anatropous, attached by a short funiculus.
35.
Peridioles are attached to the fruiting body by a funiculus, a structure of hyphae that may be differentiated into three regions : the basal piece, which attaches it to the inner wall of the peridium, the middle piece, and an upper sheath, called the purse, connected to the lower surface of the peridiole.
36.
The three known " Crucibulum " species ( " C . laeve ", " C . parvulum ", and " C . cyathiforme " ) are distinguished from other genera of the Nidulariaceae by their relatively simple funiculus a cord of hyphae that connects the peridiole ( the " eggs " ) to the exterior of the bird's nest.
37.
"Brachymyrmex sensu stricto " contains species that have hairy legs, antennae without erect hairs and the second segment of the antennal funiculus much shorter that the first ( = third antennal segment much shorter than the second ) . " Bryscha " species have legs and antennae with erect hairs and the second segment of the antennal funiculus is as long as or longer than the first.
38.
"Brachymyrmex sensu stricto " contains species that have hairy legs, antennae without erect hairs and the second segment of the antennal funiculus much shorter that the first ( = third antennal segment much shorter than the second ) . " Bryscha " species have legs and antennae with erect hairs and the second segment of the antennal funiculus is as long as or longer than the first.
39.
Males can be distinguished from other " Dinoponera " by the following combination of character states : funiculus of antennae with short, thick decumbent setae; pygidial spine shorter than in " Dinoponera gigantea " and " Dinoponera quadriceps " but longer and narrower than in " Dinoponera australis " and " Dinoponera snellingi ", volsella with broad basal lobe covered in minute teeth.
40.
Passing through the lateral funiculus of the medulla spinalis, they emerge on its surface and unite to form a single trunk, which ascends between the ligamentum denticulatum and the posterior roots of the spinal nerves; enters the skull through the foramen magnum, and is then directed to the jugular foramen, through which it passes, lying in the same sheath of dura mater as the vagus, but separated from it by a fold of the arachnoid.
