Where u is the mutation rate, g is the generation time, and N _ e is the effective population size.
32.
The seminal first-generation time-sharing system was CTSS, first demonstrated at MIT in 1961 and in production use from 1964 74.
33.
Its small stature and short generation time facilitates rapid genetic studies, and many phenotypic and biochemical mutants have been mapped.
34.
The generation time can be reduced to a reasonable value at the price of a small increase in space usage.
35.
Organisms were chosen, in part, for convenience short generation times and easy genetic manipulation made some organisms popular genetics research tools.
36.
Eukaryotes have a smaller surface area to volume ratio than prokaryotes, and thus have lower metabolic rates and longer generation times.
37.
The "'mean generation time "', ?, is the average time from a neutron emission to a capture that results in fission.
38.
Following generation time in the cytoplasm of the host cells, the bacteria utilizes actin based motility to move through the cytosol.
39.
It is this rapid generation time, along with numerous offspring and specially visible chromosomes, that makes the fly so convenient for geneticists.
40.
Two main uses for the relative rate test are to determine if and how generation time and metabolic processes affect mutational rate.
