| 31. | Add the bourbon, lemon zest, and a few gratings of nutmeg to taste.
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| 32. | This removes much of the surface scattering effects typically seen in other types of gratings.
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| 33. | Gratings lose power into the other orders while prisms lose power due to Rayleigh scattering.
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| 34. | Fiber Bragg gratings can then be used as direct sensing elements for strain and temperature.
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| 35. | Gratings diffract each energy or wavelength present in the incoming radiation in a different direction.
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| 36. | Linear encoders may use transmissive ( glass ) or reflective scales, employing phase gratings.
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| 37. | The influence of the embedding process was studied for silica and polymer fiber Bragg gratings.
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| 38. | Rough surfaces can be thought of as the superposition of many gratings of different periodicities.
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| 39. | Fully rigorous electromagnetic solutions exist for gratings, which tends to involve heavy mathematical formulism.
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| 40. | In fossil ostracods, the diffraction gratings were slightly more primitive but served the same purpose.
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