| 31. | The identity element is represented by the empty set.
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| 32. | Such identity elements have been used both in establishing theory and in computations; see below.
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| 33. | Many also have identity elements and inverse elements.
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| 34. | A semigroup has an " associative " binary operation, but might not have an identity element.
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| 35. | A trivial torsor corresponds to the identity element.
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| 36. | There can be ambiguity when two cycles share an element that is not the identity element.
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| 37. | The additive identity element is of course zero.
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| 38. | Reflection groups are necessarily achiral ( except for the trivial group containing only the identity element ).
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| 39. | This defines a group in which the identity element is and the inverse of the element is.
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| 40. | The identity element for multiplication is 1.
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