The doctrine of " in loco parentis " had developed both as a legal concept and as a custom in the United States.
32.
Briggs, St . John wrote, " fathered the whole college ", and the St . Johns too would serve " in loco parentis ".
33.
For this reason, they require supervision, or at least some guidance or advice by their parents or another adult " in loco parentis ".
34.
These and later cases were significant as well because they sought to prove the negligence and liability of university administrators " in loco parentis ".
35.
It used to be that in college the professor acted " in loco parentis " and was able to regulate student behavior as a parent.
36.
Helen had no children of her own, but frequently stood " in loco parentis " for the children of comrades in prison or in exile.
37.
:: " ( 3 ) Are related as parents and children, including others acting in loco parentis to a minor child, or as grandparents and grandchildren.
38.
What is evolving is a tamer campus and an updated and subtler version of " in loco parentis, " the concept that educators are stand-in parents.
39.
In a nonemergency case, he said, parents can authorize an adult to act, as they would, for example, authorize a school to act in loco parentis.
40.
However, if the partner is acting " in loco parentis ", e . g . as a teacher or a guardian, the minimum age is 18.
