He also predicted the retardation of signals on long submarine cables due to the inductive effect of the insulation of the cable, in other words, the static capacity of the cable.
32.
In fact, at any instant, the current is flowing both ways in the coil, and only a systematic difference in the layout of live and neutral would cause a significant inductive effect.
33.
In acids, the electron-releasing inductive effect of the alkyl group increases the electron density on oxygen and thus hinders the breaking of the O-H bond, which consequently reduces the ionization.
34.
This effect is easily explained by considering the inductive effect of the positively charged metal ion, which weakens the O-H bond of an attached water molecule, making the liberation of a proton relatively easy.
35.
The inductive effect of substituents on the pyrazolyl groups is illustrated by the values of ? CO for Tp CF3 CuCO ( 2201 cm " 1 ) vs Tp Me CuCO ( 2137 cm " 1 ).
36.
The stereoelectronic effect, along with the steric effect, inductive effect, mesomeric effect, etc ., is one of the key theories in illustrating unusual selectivity, reactivity and stability cases in the course of organic chemistry.
37.
Traditionally, the weak basicity of aniline is attributed to a combination of inductive effect from the more electronegative sp 2 carbon and resonance effects, as the lone pair on the nitrogen is partially delocalized into the pi system of the benzene ring.
38.
The reading produced by a conductor carrying a very low current can be increased by winding the conductor around the clamp several times; the meter reading divided by the number of turns is the current, with some loss of accuracy due to inductive effects.
39.
The reaction is facilitated by electron-releasing substituents ( the inductive effect ) and in general the observed order ( with decreasing reactivity ) is tert-butyl > isopropyl > conjugation effect and in later years after the advent of hyperconjugation ( 1939 ) as its predecessor.
40.
Early inductive effects of the axial mesoderm upon the overlying neural ectoderm is the mechanism that establishes the length dimension upon the brain primordium, jointly with establishing what is ventral in the brain ( close to the axial mesoderm ) in contrast with what is dorsal ( distant from the axial mesoderm ).
