An analogy here is that operation is similar to B8ZS or HDB3 in T1 / E1 systems, except that there is an actual gain in the information rate by coding 2 4 = 16 possible binary states to one of 3 3 = 27 ternary states.
32.
The "'Shannon Weaver model of communication "'has been called the " mother of all models . " Social Scientists use the term to refer to an integrated model of the concepts of information rate, channel capacity, etc . However, this is misleading, as the related fundamental ideas were developed by Shannon alone.
33.
The Shannon Hartley theorem states the channel capacity " C ", meaning the theoretical tightest upper bound on the information rate of data that can be communicated at an arbitrarily low error rate using an average received signal power " S " through an analog communication channel subject to additive white Gaussian noise of power " N ":
34.
Anyhow, due to annual information rate, high staff turnover for good environment and better pay, some civil society organizations are still facing difficulty in maintaining a good staff, lack of capacity in mobilizing the resources, challenging with the organizational development and the lack of strategic information in order to move organization to the right track and also alight with the national strategic plan.
