Some scientists think ketone bodies may change the lipid membrane of brain cells to produce a lower firing rate.
32.
Ketone body production increases significantly when the rate of glucose metabolism is insufficient in meeting the body's energy needs.
33.
Ketone bodies that commonly appear in the urine when fats are burned for energy are acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.
34.
The body needs to produce these ketone bodies because nerve tissue doesn't have the ability to break down protein itself.
35.
The ketone body beta-hydroxybutyrate is a fuel source for the brain during times of fasting when blood glucose levels fall.
36.
Ketone bodies have a characteristic smell, which can easily be detected in the breath of persons in ketosis and ketoacidosis.
37.
Somebody suffering ketoacidosis will have much higher levels of blood ketone bodies along with high blood sugar, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
38.
After 2 or 3 days of fasting, the liver begins to synthesize ketone bodies from precursors obtained from fatty acid breakdown.
39.
Burning fats in the absence of glucose leads to the production of fatty molecules called ketone bodies, which alter cell metabolism.
40.
The oxidized form of ketone bodies ( acetoacetate ) in a cultured medium also induced FGF21, possibly via a SIRT1-dependent mechanism.