The law of mass action says that the efficiency of any complex function of the brain is reduced proportionately to how much damage the brain as a whole has sustained, but not to the damage of any particular area of the brain.
32.
The law of mass action forms the basis of the compartmental model of disease spread in mathematical epidemiology, in which a population of humans, animals or other individuals is divided into categories of susceptible, infected, and recovered ( immune ).
33.
Existence of a pharmacological effect in the absence of any true active ingredient is inconsistent with the law of mass action and the observed dose-response relationships characteristic of therapeutic drugs ( whereas placebo effects are non-specific and unrelated to pharmacological activity ).
34.
These processes which occur simultaneously are referred to as the Law of Mass Action, a widely accepted idea that the rate of contact between two groups in a population is proportional to the size of each of the groups concerned ( Daley & Gani, 2005 ).
35.
Clearly Ball should be considered a more reliable source, and he, choosing his words carefully, says only that the claims'[ defy ] conventional scientific understanding', clarifying this by citing the law of mass action-- and he does admit that this is not necessarily the full story.
36.
Applying the law of mass action, which states that the rate of a reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants ( i . e . [ E ] [ S ] ), gives a system of four non-linear ordinary differential equations that define the rate of change of reactants with time t