| 31. | The logarithm in the thermodynamic definition is the natural logarithm.
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| 32. | In other words, these logarithms form an arithmetic sequence.
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| 33. | A log probability is simply the logarithm of a probability.
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| 34. | Then the principal value of the logarithm can be defined by
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| 35. | It's logarithm is known as the Lyapunov exponent.
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| 36. | By taking logarithms, this sequence is transformed into an arithmetic sequence.
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| 37. | The answer to this question is a logarithm of the given amount.
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| 38. | Here log + is the positive part of the logarithm.
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| 39. | It is known as the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem.
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| 40. | For fractional input it returns the base ten logarithm of the numerator.
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