HD cells are found in many brain areas, including the cortical regions of postsubiculum ( also known as the dorsal presubiculum ), retrosplenial cortex, lateral mammillary nucleus, dorsal tegmental nucleus and striatum.
32.
However, although the hypothalamus projects to both the mammillary bodies and the anterior nuclei of the thalamus, the anterior nuclei receive input from hippocampal cells deep to the pyramidal cells projecting to the mammillary bodies.
33.
However, although the hypothalamus projects to both the mammillary bodies and the anterior nuclei of the thalamus, the anterior nuclei receive input from hippocampal cells deep to the pyramidal cells projecting to the mammillary bodies.
34.
In " Macroelongatoolithus ", the boundary between the continuous layer and the mammillary layer ( the inner layer of the eggshell, also called the cone layer ) is wavy, but clearly defined.
35.
The specimens referred to cf . " Ageroolithus " by Sell�s in 2012 are very similar to " Ageroolithus " in thickness, ornamentation, and the ratio between prismatic and mammillary layers.
36.
"Styloolithus ", another fossil enantiornithine egg from the Gobi, differs from " Gobioolithus " in that it is larger and has a thicker eggshell with a proportionately smaller mammillary layer.
37.
Thiamine is essential for the decarboxylation of pyruvate, and deficiency during this metabolic process is thought to cause damage to the medial thalamus and mammillary bodies of the posterior hypothalamus, as well as generalized cerebral atrophy.
38.
Persons displaying lesions in the anterior thalamus, preventing input from the pathway involving the hippocampus, mammillary bodies and the MTT, display forms of amnesia, supporting the anterior thalamus's involvement in episodic memory.
39.
These tumours may also arise in the tunica dartos of the scrotum and the mammillary muscle of the nipple ( genital leiomyoma ), the smooth muscle of blood vessels ( angioleiomyoma ) and the lung ( pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis ).
40.
Other fibers from this region project through the stria medullaris to the medial and lateral habenular nuclei, the paratenial and anteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, and through the medial forebrain bundle to the pars posterior of the medial mammillary nucleus.
