| 31. | Whether this was due to influence from Manichaeism or another strand of Gnosticism is impossible to determine.
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| 32. | In Manichaeism, the lion, mighty and ruthless king of animals, is a central image.
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| 33. | One contentious topic was the article on Manichaeism in Bayle's " Dictionary ".
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| 34. | Subsequently, he published several books about the spreading of Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism and Islam in China.
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| 35. | The ancient Uyghurs believed in Shamanism and Tengrism, then Manichaeism, Buddhism and Church of the East.
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| 36. | Manichaeism had bad reputation among Tang dynasty authorities, who regarded it as an erroneous form of Buddhism.
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| 37. | According to Biruni, he was knowledgeable about Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Hinduism, and Shamanism.
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| 38. | Based on the account of Marcellinus, Amantius and his supporters were accused of being adherents of Manichaeism.
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| 39. | Since its introduction, Manichaeism was deeply sinicised in its style, adapting to the Chinese cultural context.
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| 40. | While most of Manichaeism's original writings have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived.
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