Next, the patient's nearby lymph nodes within the chest cavity known as the mediastinum will be checked for disease involvement.
32.
Also infection can spread down the tissue spaces to the mediastinum which has significant consequences on the vital organs such as the heart.
33.
Her X-ray showed a widened mediastinum, the area in the middle of the chest, a classic sign of inhalational anthrax.
34.
Hours to days later, pleural effusion ( s ) with or without pneumothorax, widened mediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema are typically seen.
35.
The concern about " mediastinal flutter " ( the shift of the mediastinum with paradoxical diaphragm movement ) does not appear to be merited.
36.
In general, EUS is most appropriate for evaluation of the posterior inferior mediastinum while mediastinoscopy or EBUS are best for the anterior superior mediastinum.
37.
In general, EUS is most appropriate for evaluation of the posterior inferior mediastinum while mediastinoscopy or EBUS are best for the anterior superior mediastinum.
38.
Pneumomediastinum is the presence of air in the mediastinum, which in some cases can lead to pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and pneumopericardium if left untreated.
39.
The thoracic cavity is further separated into the pleural cavity which contains the lungs and the superior mediastinum which includes the pericardial ( heart ) cavity.
40.
A type 1, or sliding hiatial hernia, is when the gastroesophageal junction and the cardia portion of the stomach move through the posterior mediastinum.