Influenced by the work of Norman McLaren, he began producing installation art that combined pre-cinema animation techniques ( the phenakistoscope and the zoetrope ) with modern methods of image capture and creation ( photocopiers, video cameras and computer graphics ) and of stroboscopic lighting ( video monitors, video projectors and LEDs ).
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"' Rolling shutter "'is a method of image capture in which a still picture ( in a still camera ) or each frame of a video ( in a video camera ) is captured not by taking a snapshot of the entire scene at single instant in time but rather by scanning across the scene rapidly, either vertically or horizontally.