Two aligned surfaces may always cause material transfer and due to overlaps and symbiotic relations between relative motional " wear " and " chemical " cohesive attraction, the wear-categorization have been a source for discussion.
32.
In the Lamb Dicke regime spontaneous decay occurs predominantly at the frequency of the qubit's internal transition ( carrier frequency ) and therefore does not affect the ion's motional state most of the time.
33.
Gravitational as well as motional time dilation must be considered for each object of interest, and the effects are functions of the velocity relative to the reference frame and of the gravitational potential as indicated in ( ).
34.
Kubik states : " In order to understand the motional structure of any music in Africa, one has to look at the dancers as well and see how they relate to the instrumental background " ( 2010 : 78 ).
35.
In boost mode, on-board power supplies must overcome this motional EMF to drive current in the opposite direction, thus creating a force in the opposite direction, as seen in below figure, and boosting the system.
36.
Above all, the studies that have been made give sensible cues to therapeutical areas, especially for people affected by motional disabilities; the legs, indeed, can reproduce the natural movements of human legs, utilizing their six freedom degrees.
37.
Originally intended simply to extend the dancer's range of balance by providing a larger than normal base, they also add a vertical extension as a great " toe shoe " might; they increase motional dynamics with their added weight in swinging.
38.
This instrument has been upgraded with a new optics lens and a new clock drive, and an ST-4 star tracker was attached to the telescope's side to correct a two-minute, ten-arc second periodic motional error.
39.
Typically the correction techniques involve the physical and electrical characterisation of the motional inductance and terminal capacitance of a crystal blank, the knowledge of which is used to create a correction polynomial, or algorithm, which in turn is implemented in circuit blocks.
40.
:\ int \ frac { \ delta Q } { T } \ ge 0 where Q = motional energy ( heat ) that is transferred reversibly to the system from the surroundings and T = the absolute temperature at which the transfer occurs
