The EA based optimal designs can start from the designer's existing design database or from an initial generation of candidate designs obtained randomly.
32.
This gives the user the opportunity to find a set of Pareto optimal designs, and gain information regarding the trade offs between the objectives.
33.
There are several methods of finding an optimal design, given an " a priori " restriction on the number of experimental runs or replications.
34.
Han mainly worked on the fault diagnosis of power systems, the control and stability of electrical power systems, the optimal design of electrical power networks.
35.
Its primary focus is on the optimal design of structures using hybrid computer programs that integrate acoustic modeling and FEM programs with high-speed optimization routines.
36.
There are several reasons why natural selection may fail to achieve optimal design ( Mayr 2001 : 140 143; Buss et al . 1998 ).
37.
By the mid-1960s, the mid-engine vehicle configuration was well-established as the optimal design for Grand Prix cars, however almost no road vehicles yet used this arrangement.
38.
The earliest optimal designs were developed to estimate the parameters of regression models with continuous variables, for example, by Charles S . Peirce and Kirstine Smith.
39.
Traditional factories were compact, multistory buildings _ the optimal design when power had to be conveyed via shafts and belts from a steam engine in the basement.
40.
In the marketing field there is a huge literature about optimal design for multiattribute products and services, based on experimental analisis to estimate models of consumers'utility functions.
