"' Triphenyltin hydride "'is the organotin compound with the formula ( C 6 H 5 ) 3 SnH . It is a white distillable oil that is soluble in organic solvents.
32.
The use of organotin compounds acting as biocide in anti-fouling paint was completely banned in 2008 by the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships of the International Maritime Organization.
33.
"' Stannabenzene "'( C 5 H 6 Sn ) is the parent representative of a group of organotin compounds that are related to benzene with a carbon atom replaced by a tin atom.
34.
Although studies that have directly measured organotin levels in human tissue and blood are limited, it has been determined that vulnerability of a portion of the general population to organotin exposure at levels high enough to activate RXRs and PPAR? receptors is very probable.
35.
Although studies that have directly measured organotin levels in human tissue and blood are limited, it has been determined that vulnerability of a portion of the general population to organotin exposure at levels high enough to activate RXRs and PPAR? receptors is very probable.
36.
Pewter, which is an alloy of 85 90 % tin with the remainder commonly consisting of copper, antimony, and lead, was used for trace elements such as copper and zinc, and some organotin compounds can be almost as toxic as cyanide.
37.
"' Tributyltin "'( "'TBT "') is an umbrella term for a class of organotin compounds which contain the ( C 4 H 9 ) 3 Sn group, with a prominent example being tributyltin oxide.
38.
The benefits of using organotin reagents are that they are air and moisture stable ( some reactions can even take place in water ), they can be synthesized, purified by chromatography, and store for long periods of time, and they are tolerant of most functional groups.
39.
Particular members of the organotin class of persistent organic pollutants ( POPs ), namely tributyltin ( TBT ) and triphenyltin ( TPT ) are highly selective and act as very potent agonists of both the retinoid X receptors ( RXR ?, ?, and ? ) and PPAR?.
40.
The first organotin compound was diethyltin diiodide ( ( C 2 H 5 ) 2 SnI 2 ), discovered by Edward Frankland in 1849 . The area grew rapidly in the 1900s, especially after the discovery of the Grignard reagents, which are useful for producing Sn-C bonds.
