The hookah or Argyleh soon reached Egypt and the Levant during the Ottoman dynasty from neighbouring Safavid dynasty, where it became very popular and where the mechanism was later perfected.
32.
In the second half of the 16th century, Kilis came under the hereditary governorship of the Janbulad family, while Adana remained under the rule of the pre-Ottoman dynasty of Ramazanoghlu.
33.
It included two flags : the red flag of the Ottoman dynasty with a star and crescent, and the green flag of the Islamic caliph, largely obscured by a cornucopia.
34.
"The Ottoman dynasty, who gradually took over Anatolia after the fall of the Seljuks, toward the end of the 13th century, led an army that was also predominantly Oghuz ."
35.
Ertu rul Osman, the current head of the Imperial Ottoman Dynasty, is married to Zeynep Tarzi Han1m Efendi, the daughter of Abdulfettah Tarzi, niece of the former King of Afghanistan, Amanullah Khan.
36.
Mehmed Ali was born in Hem _ in, a city along the Black Sea coast in modern Turkey, and was of ethnic Turkish : " bridesgroom " ) to the Ottoman dynasty.
37.
The gathering of 70 illuminated books, scrolls and wall plaques is drawn from the premier private collection of such material in Turkey, where the Ottoman dynasty ruled for six centuries, until 1923.
38.
However, in practice this meant that sovereignty came to be viewed as something vested in the Ottoman dynasty as a whole rather than in a particular member, making the individual sultan replaceable.
39.
He is also called with the title " damat " ( " bridegroom " ), because he was a bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty by marrying Ay _ e, one of the sultan's daughters.
40.
After the deaths of Prince Burhaneddin Cem in 2008 and Prince Ertu rul Osman in 2009, she was also the last surviving member of the Ottoman Dynasty to have been born during the Ottoman era.
