It never has, even in the times and places where capital punishment meant being drawn and quartered instead of injected with pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride.
32.
The muscle relaxant should be given intravenously to ensure optimal availability but pancuronium bromide may be administered intramuscularly at an increased dosage level of 40 mg.
33.
Then, a triple intravenous dose of a nondepolarizing neuromuscular muscle relaxant is given, such as 20 mg pancuronium bromide or 20 mg vecuronium bromide ( Norcuron ).
34.
Still further shortages of pancuronium bromide ( and the expiration of the existing stock ) forced the state into switching to a single-drug protocol, using solely pentobarbital.
35.
More specifically, opponents object to the use of pancuronium bromide, arguing that its use in lethal injection serves no useful purpose since the inmate is physically restrained.
36.
Joseph Cannon said he was sorry and closed his eyes, waiting for the kick of the $ 86 dosage of sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride.
37.
McVeigh received a mixture of sodium thiopental, to sedate him, pancuronium bromide, a muscle relaxant that collapses the diaphragm and lungs; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart.
38.
McVeigh received a mixture of sodium thiopental, to sedate him; pancuronium bromide, a muscle relaxant that collapses the diaphragm and lungs; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart.
39.
The inmates'attorneys argue that the state's use of thiopental sodium, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride will cause the prisoners to " suffer excruciatingly painful and protracted deaths ."
40.
The typical dose for pancuronium bromide in capital punishment by lethal injection is 0.2 mg / kg and the duration of paralysis is around 4 to 8 hours.