| 31. | The first sign of his parasitism is in his relationship to his mother.
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| 32. | The frequency of parasitism has been shown to increase during the summer months.
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| 33. | If the associate benefits while the host suffers, the relationship is called parasitism.
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| 34. | Brood parasitism demonstrates close coevolution of host and parasite, for example in cuckoos.
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| 35. | This threshold depends directly on the range of parasitism
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| 36. | Parasitism is the interaction of these two properties.
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| 37. | Parasitism on adult insects ( particularly on Hemiptera and Coleoptera ) is also observed.
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| 38. | It is possible that these tiny nest parasitism.
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| 39. | Hemipterophagous lycaenids engage in a similar form of parasitism in ant-hemipteran associations.
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| 40. | Finally, sexual parasitism may be an optional strategy in some species of anglerfishes.
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